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#1 2007-05-12 08:22:39

amokrun
Member
From: Finland
Registered: 2006-08-08
Posts: 413

Embouchure on a long flute.

I'm working on getting better at playing my 2.5 that is also fairly wide. I can more or less play it as well as a 1.8 which I practice on mostly. There is one aspect, however, which I haven't yet managed to figure out to my satisfaction. When you play a 1.8, the blowing edge will be rather near your lips no matter what you do. On the other hand, if you hold a wide flute the same way as you do a 1.8 the blowing edge will be quite a bit further away.

I've noticed that if I try to sort of move my head down a bit to get my lips closer to the edge I can get a solid sound but it will be slightly flat. To get correct pitch I need to blow more like I would with a 1.8. However, given that the end of the flute is much larger this feels more like blowing over the flute and ends up sounding much more windy and weak. I can't easily bend the flute further down because the chin rest will get in the way.

Thus, the question is, when playing a long flute, should you keep a different flute/head angle, put your chin to different spot or something else that is clearly different from how you play on a 1.8? I'm trying to figure out a combination that allows me to play those strong, solid notes that I get from going closer to the blowing edge without having the sound go flat. I'd love to hear how your playing position changes when you go between large and small flutes.

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#2 2007-05-12 11:32:51

shaman141
Member
From: Montreal, QC.
Registered: 2006-02-02
Posts: 154
Website

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

On my 2.9 which is extremely wide bore, I actually have to rest the flute considerably lower down on my chin. Somethign that took A LOT of getting used to, even more to get the correct pitch- but once I found the sweet spots the sound was strong.


Find your voice and express yourself, that's the point.

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#3 2007-05-12 12:47:44

dstone
Member
From: Vancouver, Canada
Registered: 2006-01-11
Posts: 552
Website

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

Amokrun, when you say the sound goes flat...  do you mean you have less than a full range from what you think is kari down to dai meri?

Definitely play with lots of initial positions on the chin (i.e. where you first place it before you slide it around).  Then you might have to press the back of the flute into your chin a bit more than you ever had to for a 1.8 to get a strong kari position to work from.

-Darren.


When it is rainy, I am in the rain. When it is windy, I am in the wind.  - Mitsuo Aida

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#4 2007-05-12 13:10:36

amokrun
Member
From: Finland
Registered: 2006-08-08
Posts: 413

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

dstone wrote:

Amokrun, when you say the sound goes flat...  do you mean you have less than a full range from what you think is kari down to dai meri?

No, I can actually meri just fine like that. I actually find it pretty easy to do. The problem comes in that for example jumping to Kan causes I and Ro no Kan to not match anymore. If I move my head further away and let the end of the flute drop a bit I can get the pitches the match but the sound becomes quite weak since the utaguchi is so far away. So basically, every note is a bit flat which is just fine up until you need to play in Kan. For amusement, I can actually play mostly in tune by placing the flute so that the tip is against the floor and blowing directly over the opening like one would if it was a bottle. The problem only happens because I can't seem to find a way to get closer to the utaguchi without also causing enough head tilt to end up with all notes flat.

I'll have to try to get some pictures taken to explain this better. It's amazingly hard to explain a concept like this that you understand in the gut level.

dstone wrote:

Definitely play with lots of initial positions on the chin (i.e. where you first place it before you slide it around).  Then you might have to press the back of the flute into your chin a bit more than you ever had to for a 1.8 to get a strong kari position to work from.

Just for the record, do you generally hold the flute itself in the same angle regardless of its length? I find that on a 1.8 I can let the end of the flute drop down as much as I want and I can still play just fine and even keep the playing in tune. On 2.5 the flute will start to get in the way really quickly and it's hard to go under 45 degrees or so until the chin rest forces me to far from the utaguchi. Yet, I can't seem to easily play Kari unless the end of the flute hangs slightly under the 45 degree position. This is the main source of my problems since I could technically play just fine if I could hang the flute slightly while still remaining close enough to the utaguchi.

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#5 2007-05-12 14:37:37

dstone
Member
From: Vancouver, Canada
Registered: 2006-01-11
Posts: 552
Website

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

amokrun wrote:

Just for the record, do you generally hold the flute itself in the same angle regardless of its length?

Angle between the flute and...  say, the plane of the face?  Sure, close enough that it feels the same.  But I'm sure it's all in the microadjustments in the lips, jaw, and pressure of the flute on the chin.  Experiments.  Ro buki.

Lying back in bed and playing the flute without having to hold it up might give you insights.  Or not.

amokrun wrote:

The problem comes in that for example jumping to Kan causes I and Ro no Kan to not match anymore.

You've had a teacher evaluate this flute?  Maybe "i" just needs some meri/kari adjustment to bring it inline with ro no kan.  Do tsu, re, and chi in kan play in tune with their otsu siblings?

-Darren.


When it is rainy, I am in the rain. When it is windy, I am in the wind.  - Mitsuo Aida

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#6 2007-05-12 15:37:39

edosan
Edomologist
From: Salt Lake City
Registered: 2005-10-09
Posts: 2185

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

Another consideration; all of the above being worthy of note:

Perhaps your chinrest angle needs a slight adjustment. Occasionally longer flutes require a slightly more acute angle for some players in order
achieve good playing posture.

Not for the faint of heart: I'm not referring to simply rounding off the back of the chinrest to get a better fit to the chin, but actually changing the
angle. You might compare the 2.5 to your 1.8 to see how they differ. I have a 1.8 and a 2.4 by Ichijo Kobayashi, and both have the same chinrest
angle, BUT, they are both jiari flutes with very similar culm diameters. If your 2.5 is much bigger in diameter than your 1.8, chinrest angle can
definitely make a difference in how and where your embouchure meets the blowing edge.

eB


Zen is not easy.
It takes effort to attain nothingness.
And then what do you have?
Bupkes.

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#7 2007-05-12 17:07:24

shaman141
Member
From: Montreal, QC.
Registered: 2006-02-02
Posts: 154
Website

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

Lucky guy two Ichijo Kobayashi flutes!


Find your voice and express yourself, that's the point.

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#8 2007-05-12 17:18:27

amokrun
Member
From: Finland
Registered: 2006-08-08
Posts: 413

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

edosan wrote:

I have a 1.8 and a 2.4 by Ichijo Kobayashi, and both have the same chinrest angle, BUT, they are both jiari flutes with very similar culm diameters. If your 2.5 is much bigger in diameter than your 1.8, chinrest angle can definitely make a difference in how and where your embouchure meets the blowing edge.

Yeah, there is certainly a difference here. I can almost stuff the 1.8 inside the 2.5 which should give a fair estimation of how big of a difference we are talking about. I've gotten some really good tips on this and it gives me a good starting point. I have never actually considered checking the difference between the flutes on a mirror to see what really happens when I think I'm holding the flute one way or another.I think I'll spend a while checking the distances and seeing what kind of things affect them.

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#9 2007-05-12 22:45:01

edosan
Edomologist
From: Salt Lake City
Registered: 2005-10-09
Posts: 2185

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

An attempt to illustrate:

This image was posted on the forum in the past for a different purpose, but it will serve here as well perhaps.


http://img441.imageshack.us/img441/6840/utaguchis0no.jpg

The two flutes are not shown to scale with each other; the Yung 2.8 has a larger diameter than the 1.8, but the difference is not as
great as amokrun's, I don't think. Nevertheless, you can see that the angle of the chinrest on the 2.8 is more acute than that on the 1.8.

Not by much, but a slight change in that angle translates into considerable change in the playing angle of a long flute.

And, if you have a long flute with an even greater diameter, basic geometry indicates that you'll need an even more acute chinrest angle.

eB


Zen is not easy.
It takes effort to attain nothingness.
And then what do you have?
Bupkes.

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#10 2007-05-16 13:48:39

shinkage ryu
Member
From: Virginia
Registered: 2007-04-11
Posts: 19

Re: Embouchure on a long flute.

I play a 2.4 that has a much larger diameter than my 1.8 and I have had similar problems.  Particularly with playing a kari chi in kan.  The note always seems to be flat.  I have a little bit better control with the lower notes and it is easy to Meri and Kari on them.  But those uper three in Kan are so difficult!  Any suggestions?  I didnt realize this before, but I first noticed I could not do it correctly when I tried to learn the piece Yamato Choshi.  Very difficult to play that one part in Kan.


“What sort of person are you, really, inside and what lies concealed there?”—the shakuhachi will undoubtedly supply the answer"
       
              (taken from: "Take No Kokoro" by by Kurahashi Yodo Sensei)

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