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I am in the process of making my first shakuhachi. I cut the piece,made the mouthpiece, and now need to know how to use my guitar tuner to tune my shakuhachi. Do I toggle thru the different positions until I find the one that registers on my tuner? I would hate to do the wrong thing while trying to make my first shakuhachi.It took a while to finally get a note out of it with no holes. I would hate to mess up the tuning.
Thank You in advance.
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I checked this pdf but am still unsure about using a tuner.
http://mujitsu.com/howtomakeshakuhachi.pdf
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Hi purehappiness,
Your name suggests that you've found the shakuhachi!
I think a guitar tuner is set to the pitches of the six strings of the guitar, no? If not, choose the pitches on the tuner that correspond to the notes of the flute in the key that you are making. On the standard 1.8 (around 54.5cn in length) , those notes are D (all holes closed) F, G, A, C, and D again (thumb hole).
Makers who use tuners usually do so to adjust for the most accurate pitch at the sweet spot for their way of playing. As you know, even though there are tone holes on a shakuhachi, the pitches fluctuate greatly depending upon the player's ability to create and maintain the pitch. This is why the Kari and Meri techniques of blowing sharp or flat are formalized playing techniques in shakuhachi music.
Most good makers are good players. Most good players can become good makers (if they want to give up practice time!). My suggestion is to develop your lips and ears first. You should use the tuner, but not rely on it.
purehappiness wrote:
...I would hate to do the wrong thing while trying to make my first shakuhachi.
"Sometimes we can not do the right thing without first doing the wrong thing". - [David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine)
Hope this helps.
Enjoy the process, Perry
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Hi there,
first off you MUST use a chromatic tuner....which means that it can identify every note.. a "guitar" tuner that only recognizes the notes of the open strings - E,A,D,G,B,E is not really any good.
the other thing is you might be "slightly" sharp (high pitched) or flat (low pitched) as long as the needle is in the same basic place for every note. you should be ok.
here is an interval gauge from navaching, it identifies what notes every shakuhachi should be able to do...
http://www.navaching.com/shaku/penta.html
for example..... if
Ro is D - the order of notes is.... D F G A C D
Ro is E - E G A B D E
Ro is A A C D E G A
Ro is B - B D E F# A B
Etc.....
hope this helps....
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sorry Perry,
didn't mean to hijack the thread.....we were both answering at the same time.... LOL
jacques
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Thanks perry and jaybee. Perry. Could you tell me how you start to tune your shakahachi. I would love to hear how an expert does it.
As for the name. I suppose I should have chose "in the pursuit of pure happiness" but that would be a bit long.
Thanks again
Last edited by purehappiness (2009-01-13 11:13:02)
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oh boys...... (opens HUGE can of worms)
first off......everything you do effects everything else.... there's lots of data on pressure points etc....do a search and you'll find 'em..
the way i approach it is i first make a map of how everything is right now.... for example
OTSU
Ro Ok
Tsu -14
Re -7
Chi ok
Ri ok
KAN
Ro -5
Tsu ok
Re +5
Chi -7
Ri
etc.... (this is just a random example)
i figure out where my "baseline is" and then i try to solve the biggest one first...
the Tsu Otsu is the most out..... do that one first.....
enlarging the hole towards the utaguchi will sharpen the note.... if you can't get everything right with just the hole size/placement....then you gotta go deeper..... so to speak... then you must add/subtract material in the bore.....
basically,
get the Otsu notes right with hole size/placement..... then if the octave is out..... there is bore work that needs to be done...
octave balance is pretty much a function of bore size at critical points (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) of the distance from the hole to the utaguchi.
hope this helps..
jacques
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This sounds very complicated. I am starting from the point of no holes right now. So, I was going to try and tune this point as all holes covered and then start adding my holes. I hope this is a good way to go. Boy, I am starting to feel like I am getting way over my head on this.
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i don't think that you're over your head.....but yes it is very confusing.....thats why theres 2369 posts on the flutemaking topic...
what i would REALLY recomend to do is to get some 3/4" pvc tubing and experiment. i made over 100 of them (and probably messed up 90% of them) before i started to understand sort of what is going on.
you can't really "tune" a shakuhachi perfectly anyways..... it's impossible.
go to
www.navaching.com
and read, and read, and read, and read.
Nelson has done a lot of research (it's not the end-all-be-all) but he's really into the science thing and explains it pretty good.
there is no 100% foolproof hole calclulation formula...( i know, i've tried tons) every time i've had to do some tweaking afterwards to get it closer to what i wanted.
i'm not trying to scare you or anything....there's no voodoo or magic....it's all sound science. but it's far from a straight answer....
every piece of bamboo is different, so every flute is a new adventure..... a new puzzle....
when you're trying to work with tolerances of +/- 0.1 of a mm (or less) it's like trying to balance an egg on a razor blade.....
happy drilling...
btw....search the forum.... there's tons of other webisites that have hole placement formulas etc..... the info is out there...
peace
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I already have this piece of bamboo cut so I must give this one a try. If it works even slightly I will have learned something. PVC is next. Then it will be time to purchase one made by a professional.
Thanks
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Hi Pure,
I wouldn't be too concerned about getting everything correct with your first flutes. I think a great way to learn is just to go at it with whatever formula you can find or whatever tuner you have. Make lots of mistakes and gradually learn from them. After a generation or two of flutes you'll hone in on better educated guesses. You'll realize what equipment will help best. Solutions have a way of appearing when you are ready for them. I don't think that ever ends. Shakuhachi making is always full of surprises regardless of the number of flutes under your belt. Just go for it, and then go for the next one! Good luck!
Ken
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Yes, I suppose the journey should be an enjoyable and zen like experience. I don't really care if my first shakuhachi is in perfect tune as long as I can get enjoyment and use it to meditate. Just as long as I can sit near the wetlands near my house and play is all that matters.As I progress I can create, or purchase, a better shakuhachi.
Thanks
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jaybeemusic wrote:
sorry Perry,
didn't mean to hijack the thread.....we were both answering at the same time.... LOL
jacques
Hey Jacques, not an issue! Great to read about your approach.
purehappiness wrote:
Perry. Could you tell me how you start to tune your shakahachi. I would love to hear how an expert does it.
Here is a thread with a story on how I got started:
http://www.shakuhachiforum.com/viewtopic.php?id=3055
For natural bore Jinashi style flutes, I tune the length first then work hole to hole from the bottom (hole #1) up. For modern bore flutes, I work from specs so the pitches set.
...Just as long as I can sit near the wetlands near my house and play is all that matters. As I progress I can create, or purchase, a better shakuhachi.
If you keep playing and making inspired by your surroundings, you may never be able to buy a "better" shakuhachi!
Best, Perry
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Thanks perry for passing on some of your knowledge.
The wetlands are quite an inspired setting. I see dragonflies, ducks, numerous birds. The setting is perfect for playing the shakuhachi.It is quite peaceful.
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