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Question:
I have a very large secluded yard, and many types of Bamboo flourish in Florida. There is also a large Bamboo nursery nearby, so needless to say I am considering turning my yard into a small bamboo grove. I won't be restricted to one type of bamboo.
Any suggestions as to which types of bamboo I should consider to cultivate for future use as shakuhachi/hocchiku?
Jim
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ABRAXAS wrote:
Question:
I have a very large secluded yard, and many types of Bamboo flourish in Florida. There is also a large Bamboo nursery nearby, so needless to say I am considering turning my yard into a small bamboo grove. I won't be restricted to one type of bamboo.
Any suggestions as to which types of bamboo I should consider to cultivate for future use as shakuhachi/hocchiku?
Jim
Google: 'madake', 'madake timber bamboo', and 'Madake Timber Bamboo (phyllostachys bambusoides)'
Also enter some of those keywords into the forum search function (see above left in the navigation bar); there's a plethora of stuff there, too.
Be prepared to wait, though, if you plant that stuff in Florida. The best is found in mountainous, poor soil in Japan and China. It's pretty slow-growing as bamboo goes, to get the good culms.
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Jim, Madake is the traditional species used in Japan for shakuahchi. It s known as Phyllostachys bambusoides in the bamboo world. I've used many kinds of the Phyllostachys species bamboo. Black bamboo is another Phyllostachys. Some are denser and some are lighter. Madake is dense, Black is lighter. I found that they all work for a functional flute to some degree but what's most important in determining playability is the taper in the bore and the aspect ratio - length x bore diameter.
Wish I had a yard here in New York City!
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Excellent - this was the type of specific info I was looking for. I'm going to do my homework as to what is most doable before I go to the nursery and invest the time and money.
Perry, as my gateway to shakuhachi/hotchiku, you will be at the top of my list to recieve free bamboo if/when I reach the point that I'm growing any to spec!
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Jim, why don't you plan a trip to Kumamoto? Excellent madake here and certainly you can see how it grows best. I'd be happy to help you out. Just a thought.
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Thank you for the invitation! I have a lot of irons in the fire here on the home front and don't travel much, but I'll drop a line if/when I find myself bound for Japan. Not entirely outside the realm of possibility.
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I have two groves, one of 'black' and one of 'madake'. Both are 'running' bamboo, that is they spread rather than clump. A running bamboo has two branches at each node, clumping has many more.
If you don't have acres of land I recommend you seriously consider a concrete wall to contain the roots, or within three or four years the roots will be into your neighbours property and can do a lot of damage.
If madake is in rich soil it will not run quickly but will produce culms that are fat and too large for shakuhachi. If the soil is poor it will run, up to three meters per year in all directions, but will more likely produce culms of a shakuhachi diameter.
Culms come up in late Spring for a six week period. This is a good time to cull out any you don't want as it is soft. However in the first few years you may want to keep them all to build up a grove that will support the initial development.
I have sufficient space for these groves and they stand 200 meters from my house.
Kel.
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Bamboo can definitely get out of control fast. That is why I keep mine in containers.I have some black and buddah belly bamboo. Nothing for flutes though.
Last edited by purehappiness (2009-01-21 14:19:15)
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A shakuhachi can be made from a culm that has had only one year of growth, however very little taper has developed as there has not been time for enough meat to develop in the wall. Time may also have an influence on the density of the wood.
'Black' seems to deteriorate after four years growth but 'madake' has a longer life period.
Kel.
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The makers I have spoken to shun black because of its tendency to crack. The best madake supposedly grows in rocky mountain soils. I believe that Florida is too warm to grow good madake, but you can certainly try.
As Perry says, any bamboo with the correct inner geometry can make a decently-playing instrument, but I believe it will be hard to make jinashi flutes with most culms other than those of madake, which has a specific taper and inner diameter (and of course madake culms themselves have to carefully selected). For jiari you should be able to build whatever bore you desire, but in terms of aesthetics you will run into problems with the node and root spacings with any bamboo other than madake.
Toby
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This what I will probably be working with, unless I find another source: http://www.bamboo.ws/for%20sale%20list.htm
They list "Phyllostachys bambusoides ‘Castillon'"
Does this sound right? Or is "castillon" another form of bamboo unsuitable?
Last edited by ABRAXAS (2009-01-22 21:52:40)
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ABRAXAS wrote:
This what I will probably be working with, unless I find another source: http://www.bamboo.ws/for%20sale%20list.htm
They list "Phyllostachys bambusoides ‘Castillon'"
Does this sound right? Or is "castillon" another form of bamboo unsuitable?
There are quite a few varieties of Phyllostachys bambusoides, alas.
Some interesting reading:
http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~shaku100/bam.html
And then you might email the guy. Pretty knowledgeable; been makin' 'em in Japan for about 35 years.
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You may want to try growing in a sandy mixture. This could simulate a mountainous region and slow down growth. Sort of like what I use for bonsai.I miniaturized some black bamboo this way. Of course, you would need to come up with the right mixture of soil and sand.
Last edited by purehappiness (2009-01-23 13:20:51)
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Thank you for the suggestions, all very useful!
I am very close to the ocean so the soil is naturally sandy, usually too much so to grow most things.
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You may have to mix in some soil then. I wish I could grow some bamboo like that. I would just get completely overgrown.So, my bamboo is just in pots.If only I could grow madake in pots and still use it for flutes.
Last edited by purehappiness (2009-01-23 14:04:09)
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Madake growing in it's natural state here in Kumamoto is most suitable for shakuhachi when it's growing on a south east face of a slope with water nearby and the soil has a fairly high clay content, but is otherwise rocky and poor for growing much of anything else. If the soil is too loose, the roots tend to grow too deep. The color of the soil is something of a clue here. If the soil is too dark, it generally isn't suitable. Madake doesn't naturally grow in sand, and my guess is that it wouldn't be compact enough to allow for shallow root growth.
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The nursery I linked to above is in my area. Obviously they've managed to grow it there. Whenever I hook up with them I will relate whatever information or advice they share.
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Clay may be a good additive. I know that is what is one of the main ingredients in bonsai soil.The clay helps hold in moisture in a rather sandy soil mixture.You may have to experiment and see what the bamboo likes best.
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